Makisala

Best time to go to Tanzania

The ideal time to visit Tanzania for a safari is during the dry season from late June to October. During this period, wildlife gathers around water sources, making animals easier to spot. The landscape is also less dense, providing excellent visibility for photographers.

Tanzania is one of Africa’s most popular safari destinations, famous for its wildlife, national parks, and the iconic Mount Kilimanjaro. Choosing the best time to visit Tanzania can make a huge difference in your experience. While the country enjoys warm days year-round, understanding the seasonal patterns will help you plan your safari or beach holiday for maximum enjoyment.

Tanzania experiences two rainy seasons. The long rains occur from April to May, bringing heavy tropical downpours in the afternoons and evenings. Some safari lodges may close during this period, making travel more challenging. The short rains happen from November to December, causing occasional brief showers but generally leaving most safari routes accessible.

Even during the rainy seasons, Tanzania’s temperatures remain warm in the savannah and coastal areas, although Mount Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru experience cooler nights that can drop below freezing.

High Season vs Low Season for Safari in Tanzania

Understanding Tanzania’s high and low tourist seasons can help you plan both your travel dates and budget.

High Season (June to October): This is the dry season, and it’s considered the best time for wildlife viewing and luxury safaris. Expect higher rates at lodges and camps, and book well in advance. Game drives are more productive since animals congregate around rivers and waterholes. The weather is generally cool and dry, ideal for photography, but fewer baby animals are born during this period.

Game Drive During High season in Tanzania

Game Drive During High season in Tanzania

Low Season (January to March, November to December): This period is hotter and wetter, with occasional showers. Prices for lodges and safaris are lower, and many camps offer discounts. Wildlife viewing is still possible, and the scenery is greener and more vibrant. It is also an excellent time for birdwatching and seeing newborn animals.

When to See the Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania

The Great Migration is one of the most spectacular wildlife events on the planet. Timing your trip to witness this annual movement of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals can be unforgettable.

EventApproximate Time
Calving or Birthing SeasonJanuary to March
Intense Big Cat ActionJanuary to March
Rutting (mating battles)January to March
Grumeti River CrossingsMay to July
Mara River CrossingsJuly to September

Note: These dates are approximate. The wildebeest migration is a circular journey throughout the year, so river crossings may vary slightly depending on rainfall and grazing patterns.

The Great Migration in Serengeti

The Great Migration in Serengeti

Month-by-Month Travel Guide to Tanzania

January to March: This is a hot and humid season, ideal for tropical beach holidays on the Zanzibar coast. It’s also the calving season for wildebeest in the Serengeti, offering the chance to see many newborn animals. March is an excellent month to climb Kilimanjaro.

April and May: These months experience the long rains, with heavy afternoon showers. Travel during this period can be more affordable, and some safari areas are less crowded. By late May, the Great Migration begins moving toward the western Serengeti.

June to August: The dry season starts, making this the best time for safaris and wildlife photography. The migration nears the Grumeti River in June and the Mara River in July and August. Temperatures are cooler, and most lodges operate at full capacity.

September and October: These months are less crowded, providing great opportunities for elephant spotting and Kilimanjaro hikes. Occasional rains start in October, but the weather is generally dry.

November and December: This is the short rains season. Early November is relatively quiet with fewer tourists, while December is ideal for birdwatching and seeing the migration return south.

Our Expert recommendation

  • Book safari lodges and tours in advance if traveling during the dry season.
  • Consider joining a group safari for cost savings without compromising experience.
  • Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for daytime and warmer layers for early mornings or high altitudes.
  • Always check park conditions and migration updates before planning your trip.

By choosing the right time to visit Tanzania and planning according to the seasons, you can enjoy the best wildlife experiences, comfortable weather, and unforgettable safari adventures.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about this tour.

1

What is the best time to visit Tanzania for a safari?

The best time for a safari in Tanzania is during the dry season from June to October, when wildlife is easier to spot around waterholes and rivers. For the Great Migration, the best months depend on where the herds are—January to March for calving in the Southern Serengeti, and July to September for the river crossings in the north.

2

Do I need a visa, and what vaccinations are required?

Most travelers need a visa to enter Tanzania, which can be obtained online (eVisa) or on arrival. A valid passport is required. Recommended vaccinations include yellow fever (mandatory if arriving from a yellow fever country), typhoid, hepatitis A, and routine vaccinations. Malaria prophylaxis is also advised.

3

Is Tanzania safe for tourists, and how should I stay safe?

Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, especially on safari. Basic precautions include avoiding walking alone at night in cities, keeping valuables secure, and following your guide’s instructions in wildlife areas.

4

What currency is used, and can US dollars be used?

The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). However, US dollars are widely accepted in hotels, lodges, and for safari payments. It’s best to carry small denominations and newer bills (issued after 2006).

5

What wildlife can I expect to see on safari?

You can expect to see the 'Big Five'—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino—along with giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, hippos, crocodiles, cheetahs, hyenas, and a variety of bird species.

6

How long should a safari last, and can children go on safari?

A typical safari lasts 5 to 10 days, depending on the parks visited. Children are welcome on safari, though some lodges have age restrictions for game drives. Family-friendly safaris and private vehicles can be arranged.

7

What should I pack for a safari?

Pack lightweight, neutral-colored clothing, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, a good camera, and comfortable shoes. Warm layers are recommended for early morning and evening game drives.

8

Can I book a private safari and what types of accommodations are available?

Yes, private safaris can be arranged. Accommodation ranges from budget campsites and mid-range lodges to luxury tented camps and five-star safari lodges.

9

Can I drink the water, and is there Wi-Fi in lodges?

It is not recommended to drink tap water in Tanzania. Bottled or filtered water is provided at lodges and during safaris. Many lodges and camps offer Wi-Fi, though connectivity may be limited in remote areas.

10

What is the Great Migration and when can I see it?

The Great Migration is the annual movement of over 1.5 million wildebeest, along with zebras and gazelles, across the Serengeti and Maasai Mara ecosystems in search of fresh grazing. It can be seen year-round in different parts of the Serengeti, with the dramatic river crossings usually occurring between July and September.