Tanzania Overview

Tanzania stands as a premier African safari destination, distinguished by its three distinct safari circuits. The country’s popular Northern circuit features iconic landmarks such as Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Mount Kilimanjaro. For those seeking more secluded experiences, the Southern or Western circuits offer a remote wilderness atmosphere. Additionally, the ‘Spice Island’ of Zanzibar is just a short flight away, providing options for beach holidays.

Overall Assessment & Costs

Tanzania consistently receives high acclaim, with an overall safari rating of 4.8 out of 5 based on 1,930 reviews. Daily safari expenses typically range from $211 to $634 per person (USD). The nation covers a vast area of 947,303 square kilometers (365,756 square miles).

Advantages & Considerations

Pros:

Exceptional wildlife viewing, notably featuring the annual wildebeest migration in Serengeti.
Opportunities for off-the-beaten-track safaris in parks like Katavi and Ruaha National Parks.
Multiple wildlife-viewing circuits cater to repeat visitors.
Offers the best chimpanzee trekking in Africa in Gombe and Mahale Mountains National Parks.
Options for beach holiday extensions on Zanzibar.
Rich in traditional cultures.

Cons:

Some popular parks may experience crowding.

Best time to visit

Wildlife viewing is generally best during the Dry season, from June to October. This period is also ideal for observing the wildebeest migration in the Western and Northern Serengeti. January to February is a crucial time for witnessing the wildebeest calving season in the Southern Serengeti. The High Season spans July to March for the Northern circuit and June to October for the Southern and Western circuits. Even during the Wet season (November to May), the Northern circuit parks offer productive safaris, although some Southern and Western parks might be less accessible. More about Best time to visit Tanzania

Climate Information

During the Dry season (June to October), daytime temperatures typically fluctuate between 20°C (68°F) and 30°C (86°F), with cooler conditions at higher altitudes. The Wet season (November to May) commences with short rains (November to December), followed by a drier interlude, and then the long rains (March to May). More about Tanzania Climate

Distinguished Parks & Reserves

Tanzania is home to 15 Parks & Reserves in total. Its Premier Parks include:

Serengeti National Park: Renowned for classic safaris.
Ngorongoro Crater: Offers classic safari experiences.
Lake Manyara National Park: Provides classic, walking, and canoe safaris.
Tarangire National Park: Features classic and walking safaris.
Nyerere National Park: Known for classic, boat, and walking safaris.
Ruaha National Park: Offers classic and walking safaris.

Wildlife Diversity

Safaris in Tanzania promise an abundance of animals. Common sightings include elephant, giraffe, buffalo, warthog, and hippo across many areas. The annual wildebeest, gazelle, and zebra migration in Serengeti can involve millions of animals. Predators such as lion and spotted hyena are frequently observed. To encounter endangered wild dogs, visitors should head to Ruaha or Nyerere National Parks. Black rhinos are relatively easy to spot in the Ngorongoro Crater, with Mkomazi National Park offering opportunities for more intimate encounters.

Things to do

Tanzania is an outstanding safari destination, with game drives offered in most national parks, and walking safaris available in some. Boat safaris are possible in Nyerere National Park, and chimpanzee tracking can be undertaken in Mahale Mountains or Gombe National Parks. For hikers, the multi-day ascent of Kilimanjaro is a prominent challenge, with other options like Mt Meru and the Usambara Mountains also available. The Indian Ocean coastline, including Zanzibar, provides opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, diving, and other water sports.

Travel Preparations

Information categories such as how to get there, malaria & vaccinations, and staying safe are highlighted as important considerations for travel to Tanzania.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about this tour.

What is the best time to visit Tanzania for a safari?

The best time for a safari in Tanzania is during the dry season from June to October, when wildlife is easier to spot around waterholes and rivers. For the Great Migration, the best months depend on where the herds are—January to March for calving in the Southern Serengeti, and July to September for the river crossings in the north.

Do I need a visa, and what vaccinations are required?

Most travelers need a visa to enter Tanzania, which can be obtained online (eVisa) or on arrival. A valid passport is required. Recommended vaccinations include yellow fever (mandatory if arriving from a yellow fever country), typhoid, hepatitis A, and routine vaccinations. Malaria prophylaxis is also advised.

Is Tanzania safe for tourists, and how should I stay safe?

Tanzania is generally safe for tourists, especially on safari. Basic precautions include avoiding walking alone at night in cities, keeping valuables secure, and following your guide’s instructions in wildlife areas.

What currency is used, and can US dollars be used?

The official currency is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). However, US dollars are widely accepted in hotels, lodges, and for safari payments. It’s best to carry small denominations and newer bills (issued after 2006).

What wildlife can I expect to see on safari?

You can expect to see the 'Big Five'—lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino—along with giraffes, zebras, wildebeest, hippos, crocodiles, cheetahs, hyenas, and a variety of bird species.

How long should a safari last, and can children go on safari?

A typical safari lasts 5 to 10 days, depending on the parks visited. Children are welcome on safari, though some lodges have age restrictions for game drives. Family-friendly safaris and private vehicles can be arranged.

What should I pack for a safari?

Pack lightweight, neutral-colored clothing, a hat, sunscreen, insect repellent, binoculars, a good camera, and comfortable shoes. Warm layers are recommended for early morning and evening game drives.

Can I book a private safari and what types of accommodations are available?

Yes, private safaris can be arranged. Accommodation ranges from budget campsites and mid-range lodges to luxury tented camps and five-star safari lodges.

Can I drink the water, and is there Wi-Fi in lodges?

It is not recommended to drink tap water in Tanzania. Bottled or filtered water is provided at lodges and during safaris. Many lodges and camps offer Wi-Fi, though connectivity may be limited in remote areas.

What is the Great Migration and when can I see it?

The Great Migration is the annual movement of over 1.5 million wildebeest, along with zebras and gazelles, across the Serengeti and Maasai Mara ecosystems in search of fresh grazing. It can be seen year-round in different parts of the Serengeti, with the dramatic river crossings usually occurring between July and September.

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