Rwanda Travel Advice: What You Need to Know Before You Go
Rwanda is a beautiful country with amazing wildlife and welcoming people, but there are some important things to keep in mind to enjoy your trip safely and comfortably.
Money and Spending
Rwanda uses the Rwandan franc, but it's best to bring US dollars (post-2003 bills) or euros in cash for exchange. Traveller’s cheques don’t get good rates. You’ll find good currency exchange services mainly in Kigali, the capital city. Credit cards like MasterCard work only in some hotels and restaurants in Kigali, so carry enough cash for other places.
Tipping
In Rwanda, tipping is not common except in nicer restaurants where about 10% of the bill is usual. If you go gorilla trekking, tipping is not required but very much appreciated. Porters, who help you carry bags and support you on tough parts of the trek, should get the highest tip. Guides and trackers also rely on tips as many used to be poachers who now protect the gorillas with your help.
Safety and Health
Rwanda is generally safe for tourists, but petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching happen in crowded areas. Avoid showing valuables, keep your belongings safe, and be cautious, especially at night. Violent crime is rare but still take precautions like traveling in groups and avoiding isolated places.
Health-wise, stay updated on vaccinations, and it’s wise to take malaria prevention during your visit. Clean drinking water can be limited outside cities, so stick to bottled water.
Getting Around
Rwanda has good roads, especially near tourist sites. For gorilla trekking and safaris, you will likely travel by car transfers arranged by your tour operator. Always use reputable companies for safety and comfort.
Entry Requirements
Most visitors need a visa, which you can get online before travel or on arrival at Kigali Airport. Check your country’s specific rules and have all travel documents ready.
Climate and What to Pack
Rwanda’s weather varies by region but expect warm days and cooler nights in the highlands. Bring comfortable walking shoes, light clothing for day, and a warm jacket for early mornings or evenings. Rain gear is a must if visiting in rainy seasons. You can find about the best time to visit rwanda in this guide
Frequently Asked Questions
Find answers to the most common questions about this tour.
1
What currency is used in Rwanda and do I need to carry cash?
The official currency in Rwanda is the Rwandan Franc (RWF). While US dollars are accepted at many hotels, lodges, and tour operators, it’s useful to carry some local currency for small purchases, tips, and local markets.
2
Is tipping expected during a gorilla trek in Rwanda?
Yes, tipping is customary and appreciated. Recommended amounts are around $10–20 for the trek guides, $5–10 for porters, and $5–10 for trackers, depending on the level of service.
3
How safe is Rwanda for travelers, especially tourists?
Rwanda is considered one of the safest countries in Africa for tourists. Kigali is clean and secure, and national parks are well-managed. Normal travel precautions such as keeping valuables safe and following local guidance are still advised.
4
What visas and passport validity do I need to enter Rwanda?
Most travelers need a visa to enter Rwanda, which can be obtained online (eVisa) or on arrival. The East Africa Tourist Visa is also available for combined travel in Rwanda, Uganda, and Kenya. Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond your travel dates and have at least one blank page.
5
How do I get around Rwanda and what are the transport options?
Transport options include private safari vehicles, domestic flights, organized tours, and car rentals with drivers. Public buses and motos (motorcycle taxis) operate within cities, but for safaris and national parks, a private driver-guide is the most reliable option.
6
What is the best way to book flights and transfers within Rwanda?
Most travelers fly into Kigali International Airport. Domestic transfers are typically arranged by safari operators or lodges, often by 4x4 vehicles. Akagera Aviation offers helicopter transfers to major parks for faster travel.
7
What should I pack for Rwanda’s climate and activities?
Pack lightweight clothing for warm days, long-sleeved shirts and trousers for trekking, a waterproof jacket, sturdy hiking boots, a hat, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a sweater for cool evenings. Gloves and gaiters are recommended for gorilla trekking.
8
Are credit cards widely accepted or should I have local currency?
Credit cards, especially Visa and Mastercard, are accepted at hotels, lodges, and some restaurants. However, smaller businesses, rural areas, and markets require cash. Carrying local currency (RWF) or small USD denominations is recommended.
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