Rwanda Travel Advice

Rwanda is one of Africa’s safest and most rewarding travel destinations, known for its stunning scenery, mountain gorillas, rich culture, and remarkably clean cities. Whether you're trekking in Volcanoes National Park, exploring Kigali, or relaxing by Lake Kivu, understanding a few practical tips will help you enjoy a smooth and comfortable trip.

Money and Spending

Rwanda’s official currency is the Rwandan franc (RWF), but travelers often find it easier to bring US dollars (issued after 2003) or euros to exchange. Kigali offers the best currency exchange rates and the widest range of services. ATMs are available in major towns, though they may not always accept foreign cards.

Credit cards, mainly Visa and MasterCard, are widely accepted in upscale hotels, lodges, and some restaurants in Kigali, but not everywhere else. When traveling outside the capital or visiting remote national parks, always carry enough cash for incidentals, small purchases, and tips.

Tipping Culture in Rwanda

Tipping is not a strict requirement in Rwanda, but it is welcomed and appreciated in the tourism industry.

• In mid-range and upscale restaurants, a 10% tip is standard. • During gorilla trekking, tipping becomes an important part of the experience. – Porters, who assist with bags and tough trails, should receive the highest tip. – Guides and trackers also depend on tips; many are former poachers who now protect wildlife thanks to eco-tourism.

Your contribution directly supports local communities and conservation efforts.

Safety and Health Tips

Rwanda has a strong reputation for safety. Violent crime is rare, and police presence is high, especially in Kigali. However, like any popular destination:

• Be mindful of petty theft in crowded markets or bus stations. • Keep valuables out of sight. • Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas.

For health, ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date and consider malaria prophylaxis, especially if visiting low-altitude regions. Clean drinking water can be limited outside major cities, so rely on bottled or filtered water.

Getting Around Rwanda

Rwanda’s road network is impressive by regional standards: smooth, well-maintained, and scenic. Most travelers move between destinations using:

• Private 4x4 transfers arranged by their tour operator • Domestic flights for longer routes (e.g., Kigali to Kamembe) • Local taxis or ride-hailing services within Kigali

For national parks, particularly Volcanoes, Akagera, and Nyungwe a reputable tour company ensures safe, comfortable travel and reliable logistics.

Entry Requirements

Most nationalities require a visa to enter Rwanda. Options include:

• Visa on arrival at Kigali International Airport • E-visa applied for online before travel • The East Africa Tourist Visa (Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya)

Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months and check specific requirements for your nationality before traveling.

Climate and What to Pack

Rwanda’s “Land of a Thousand Hills” geography creates warm days and cool evenings, particularly in the highland regions. Pack for a mix of weather:

• Light clothing for daytime • A warm jacket for early morning treks and evenings • Comfortable hiking shoes for gorilla or chimpanzee trekking • Rain gear if visiting during the wet seasons

For a deeper breakdown of seasonal weather patterns, see the Best Time to Visit Rwanda guide.